{"product_id":"used-lp-rolling-stones-the-totally-stripped","title":"[Used LP] Rolling Stones, The \/ Totally Stripped","description":"\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEagle Vision\u003cspan class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-labelSmall css-1kybk0l\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \/\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eUniversal Music Group\u003cspan class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-labelSmall css-1kybk0l\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \/\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eRolling Stones Records - \u003cspan class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-labelSmall css-1kybk0l\"\u003eEV307549\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-labelSmall css-1kybk0l\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Taz Records","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":59771964457294,"sku":null,"price":18.46,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1019\/4206\/7534\/files\/rn-image_picker_lib_temp_04288f40-a0b3-4c67-82bd-537e4c08da56.jpg?v=1780217807","url":"https:\/\/nobleneeduk.com\/products\/used-lp-rolling-stones-the-totally-stripped","provider":"Nobleneeduk","version":"1.0","type":"link"}